Transforming Sunlight and Water Into Clean Energy Can Bolster Energy Security, Create Industries, and Reduce Foreign Dependence

India, one of the world's largest energy importers, faces vulnerability from volatile global oil and gas markets, prompting a push toward green hydrogen produced via water electrolysis. This clean technology, powered by solar and wind, splits water into hydrogen and oxygen, offering a zero-emission fuel for hard-to-decarbonize industries like steel, replacing imported natural gas, and aiding long-distance transport. India's abundant solar and wind resources position it to become a global green hydrogen leader, with the National Green Hydrogen Mission as a key initiative.

To unlock full potential, India must invest in electrolyzer technology and domestic manufacturing, prioritize sustainable water management using desalinated seawater and recycled wastewater, and develop a skilled workforce in chemical processes, renewable energy, and high-pressure gas management. Transforming sunlight and water into clean energy can bolster energy security, create industries, and reduce foreign dependence.