How Civil Society Safeguards South Africa's Energy Future

South Africa's energy future is no longer determined only by government departments, new climate legislation, or even the Just Energy Transition Framework. It is being hammered out in court by communities and non-profits stopping unlawful projects, protecting public funds and insisting that new projects are evidence-based and benefit – rather than bypass – the people they claim to serve. The Constitutional Court's recent judgment blocking Shell and Impact Africa's Wild Coast exploration right is the latest in a string of cases where civil society has forced the state and industry to account over major energy projects. Through these lawful acts, civil society affirms an energy future that is inclusive, grounded in evidence, and protective of the rights of future generations.